![]() The decentralized power loom sector is the lifeline of the Indian Textile Industry. India manufactures 5% of cloth through the organized sector, 20% through the Handloom sector, 15% through the knitting sector, and 60% of Indian cloth is produced through the decentralized power loom sector. At the other end the organized mill’s complains that many units are becoming sick because of power looms. Secondly handloom s cannot compete with the power looms because of their speedy production. the handloom s- the traditional weaving says that the power loom units are eating its share in production and development and that’s why handloom s are lacking behind. Today the power loom sector has developed a controversial subject. But this development is entirely unplanned. ❖ Its installments are very easy because these are very small units.Īll these favorable factors led the power loom sector to develop in small villages in the hands of small entrepreneurs and in scattered and far off areas. The very nature of the decentralized power looms is such that: Some internal factors also helped a lot in the development of these units. The factors like the wars, failure of mills, and the reservation for the handloom s helped power loom units to prosper very fast. This adverse situation of mills also helped power looms to prosper fast. This resulted in a high cost of production and heavy losses to many units and finally closer to the mills. ![]() The labor problem also got multiplied due to the non-availability of skilled and trained workers. The technological changes were the need of the time and the mill sector could not meet this requirement. For speedy production on a small scale at distant places, the weavers started installing Power loom as ‘decentralized’ units.Īfter independence many units in the mill sector started facing the problems. ![]() Handloom s at the one hand has the least speedy production at higher cost and mills on the other hand require huge capital investments and scientific advanced technology. But both of them have certain limitations, it gave a chance to rise Power loom as a third pillar in the industry to overcome these limitations. The traditional handloom s and textile mills were trying to fix their places in the industry. Indian mills slowly replaced imported yarn and started supplying yarn to the handloom sector the use of mill yarn by handloom weavers has brought a profound change in the social and economic status of the handloom weavers. The birth of the industry was the necessity of the environment. The advent of the mill industry in the country was in the great interest of the situation. From sunrise to sundown a handloom weaver could not turn out four yards of cloth, while a Power loom on the same hour produces ten times the quality and quantity. The household enterprise handlooms could not face the changing situation. There was a change in the fortunes of the industry when yarn and cloth began to be produced on a mass scale on power-driven machines.
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